History

With a legacy built on innovation, our businesses and brands have played a defining role in shaping the materials handling industry. From groundbreaking patents to industry firsts, weโ€™re constantly pushing boundaries and delivering technologies that move businesses forward.

1840โ€™s

Linus Yale Sr. begins designing and manufacturing innovative, high-security bank locks, which lead to the founding of Yale Lock Manufacturing Company.

1868

Shortly before he dies in December 1868, Linus Yale Sr. brings on Henry Towne and changes the company's name to Yale & Towne Manufacturing. The business moves to Stamford, CT.

1875

Yale & Towne Manufacturing broadens its scope from locks to materials handling equipment with the acquisition of patents for hand powered chain hoists.

1920

Yale & Towne Manufacturing launches a new battery-powered low-lift platform truck, range of high-lift platform trucks, tow tractors and one of the first lifting trucks with tilting forks – following the purchase of C.W. Hunt Co., the developer of the industry’s first battery-powered low-lift platform truck (1919).

1929

The Willamette-Ersted Company, a manufacturer of winches and lifting machines for the lumber industry is founded by Charles F. Swigert. Legend has it loggers would cry out “hoist’er” as they prepared to lift a load – helping to derive the name Hyster.

1934

Yale & Towne Manufacturing, know knowns as Yale & Towne, opens its first oversees manufacturing facility in England.

1936

Willamette-Ersted Company, now renamed Willamette Hyster Company (1934), uses a tractor chassis and engine to build the BT, a lift truck with a 6,000 lb. lifting capacity. The company develops a straddle carrier with forks this same year.

1939

Willamette Hyster Company launches the “Jumbo” used by lumbermen to load ships and rail cars, boasting a 15,000 lb. lifting capacity. It was the first lift truck with pneumatic tires and a telescoping mast.

1940

Willamette Hyster Company develops an advanced mobile crane, “Cranemobile” later named “Karry Krane” for handling cargo at ports.

1940

As the need for a variety of lift truck sizes becomes apparent, Willamette Hyster Company designs a 4,000 lb. capacity lift truck known as “Handy Andy.”

1944

Willamette Hyster Company adopts the Hyster Company name and continues to reinforce its reputation for building durable and often massive lifting machines. During WWII, the company’s products are distributed oversees, helping launch its international presence.

1950

Yale & Towne adds gasoline-, LP- and diesel-powered lift truck to its product line.

1952

Hyster Company opens its first plant outside the U.S. in Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

1959

Hyster Company begins building American-made container handlers, later called “Big Trucks.” The famous Monotrol pedal is introduced providing speed and direction control in one pedal.

1963

Yale & Towne Manufacturing merges with Eaton Manufacturing and becomes Yale & Towne, Inc. The parent company later becomes knows as Eaton Yale & Towne, Inc. (1966).

1972

Parent company, Eaton Yale & Towne, Inc. renamed Eaton Corporation (1971), forms a joint venture with Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Inc. to create Sumitomo-Yale Co., Ltd.

1974

Eaton Corporation opens its Greenville, NC plant to produce Yale electric trucks.

1985

North American Coal Corporation (NACCO) Industries, Inc. buys controlling interest in Eaton Corporation. 

1986

Eaton Corporation sells assets of its industrial truck division to Yale Materials Handling Corporation, a newly formed subsidiary of NACCO Industries, Inc.

1989

NACCO Industries, Inc. purchases Hyster Company. This same year, NACCO Industries, Inc. creates NACCO Materials Handling Group, Inc. to integrate and manage the Hyster® and Yale® brands.

1996

Following the acquisition of manufacturing plants in Italy, the company expands product offerings in Europe, Middle East and Africa.

2002

Nijmegen, The Netherlands, becomes the global center for Big Truck design, development and manufacturing.

2005

The Hyster and Yale brands begin to roll out a new generation of ICE (internal combustion engine) trucks, with a modular design platform and innovative features.

2006

The Hyster and Yale brands introduce the sophisticated VNA (very narrow aisle) truck, featuring a unique quad mast design.

2012

Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. is formed as an independent public company, following NACCO Materials Handling Group, Inc.’s spinoff by NACCO Industries. NACCO Materials Handling Group, Inc. becomes the operating company and the Hyster and Yale brands continue to do business under their assumed names.

2014

Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC, a hydrogen fuel cell company, is acquired.

2016

NACCO Materials Handling Group, Inc. changes its name to Hyster-Yale Group, Inc. to reinforce its position as the operating company under Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.

2016

Hyster-Yale Group, Inc. acquires the U.S. and U.K. telematics installation and distribution business of Speedshield Technology.

2016

Bolzoni S.P.A, a worldwide provider of attachments, forks and lift tables, is acquired.

2018

Hyster-Yale Group, Inc. acquires 75% interest in Zhejiang Maximal Forklift Company, later named Hyster-Yale Maximal.

2022

Hyster-Yale Group, Inc. acquires additional 15% interest in Hyster-Yale Maximal.

2023

The company unveils a new name for the Yale brand, Yale Lift Truck Technologies.

2024

The parent company, Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc., changes its name to Hyster-Yale, Inc., and the operating company adopts Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc., as its new name.

2025

Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC is strategically realigned as a brand under Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc., now referred to as Nuvera, and part of the company’s new Energy Solutions Group.